What is a "referral" in the context of healthcare?

A "referral" in the context of healthcare refers to a recommendation made by a primary care physician or another healthcare provider for a patient to see a specialist for further evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. This process is essential for ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their specific health needs.

When a healthcare provider identifies a condition that requires expertise beyond their scope, they will refer the patient to a specialist, such as a cardiologist or orthopedic surgeon, who has the appropriate training and resources to address the issue. This not only facilitates specialized care but also helps to streamline the healthcare process, as specialists typically rely on the information provided in the referral to better prepare for the patient's visit.

Furthermore, referrals are often a part of the patient care continuum, ensuring coordinated care between different levels of healthcare providers. This ensures the patient receives the most appropriate treatment for their condition, leading to improved health outcomes.