What is an “H and P” examination?

An “H and P” examination stands for History and Physical examination. This comprehensive assessment involves gathering detailed information about a patient's medical history and conducting a thorough physical examination. The history component includes the patient's past medical history, family history, social history, medications, allergies, and the reason for the visit, which helps in understanding the patient's overall health context. The physical examination then evaluates the patient's current health status through various clinical assessments of different body systems.

This type of examination is critical for establishing a baseline for ongoing patient care, guiding diagnosis, and informing treatment plans. In clinical practice, the H and P is foundational for understanding the patient's needs and forming a therapeutic relationship.

Options that describe a quick check-up, a special test for heart conditions, or an abbreviated interview do not encompass the thoroughness and detail involved in an H and P examination, which is essential for effective patient evaluation and management.