What is the name of the condition where gallstones are present in the gallbladder?

The condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is referred to as cholelithiasis. This term is derived from the Greek words "chole," meaning bile, and "lithos," meaning stone, indicating that the stones form within the digestive bile system, specifically in the gallbladder.

Cholelithiasis can occur without causing symptoms (asymptomatic) or it can lead to complications, which may result in other conditions. Understanding this term is essential for recognizing and diagnosing diseases related to gallbladder stones, as well as for distinguishing it from other related conditions.

In contrast, choledocholithiasis refers to stones that are present in the common bile duct, which can lead to different complications such as bile duct obstruction. Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder often associated with gallstones, but it does not directly refer to the presence of stones themselves. Gallbladder syndrome is not a medically recognized term within this context and does not specifically denote the presence of gallstones. Thus, cholelithiasis accurately identifies the condition defined by gallstones in the gallbladder.