Which of the following terms are associated with the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology?

The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology focuses on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. The correct terms associated with this specialty include BSO (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy), PARA (which refers to the number of times a woman has given birth past 20 weeks of gestation), and Bartholin's cyst (a fluid-filled cyst that forms near the vaginal opening due to a blocked Bartholin's gland).

BSO is a surgical procedure where both ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed, often performed for various medical reasons, including certain cancers or severe endometriosis. PARA is a critical obstetric term used to understand a patient's pregnancy history, which is crucial for providing appropriate care during pregnancy and delivery. Bartholin's cysts can be a common concern in gynecological practice, and recognizing and understanding them is essential for obstetric and gynecological health care.

The other terms listed in the other options are associated with different medical specialties. Cardiology, for example, pertains to heart-related issues, while gastroenterology focuses on digestive system disorders. Similarly, pulmonology relates to respiratory conditions, and understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific language and terminology used within each medical field.